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:: Volume 29, Issue 98 (Quarterly journal of economic research and policies 2021) ::
qjerp 2021, 29(98): 7-57 Back to browse issues page
Investigating the Impact of Value Added Tax (VAT) on Iran's Current Account: Usage of Computable General Equilibrium Model (CGE)
Ahmad Chehreghani *
tax administration , ahmadchehreghani@gmail.com
Abstract:   (2390 Views)
The purpose of this paper is Investigating the Impact of Value Added Tax (VAT) on Iran's Current Account. To do this, Computable General Equilibrium Model (CGE) is used. Data is based on the latest social accounting matrix (SAM) of Iran in 2011, which is provided by Islamic Parliament Research Centre of Iran in 2015. Policy analysis has been carried out in the form of nine scenarios: the VAT with the rates applied in Iranduring the years 2008 to 2019 (3%, 4%, 5%, 6%, 8% and 9%) and the applicable rates (10%, 15% and 20%). In all scenarios, the VAT rate in agriculture sector is considered zero. The results indicate that VAT has positive impact on Iran's export and import, but negative impact on current account. Likewise result of sensitivity analysis show the high precision of the research model and confidence of policy analysis’ results.
Keywords: Value Added Tax (VAT), Export, Import, Current Account, Social Accounting Matrix (SAM), Computable General Equilibrium Model (CGE).
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Type of Study: Research | Subject: General
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Chehreghani A. Investigating the Impact of Value Added Tax (VAT) on Iran's Current Account: Usage of Computable General Equilibrium Model (CGE). qjerp 2021; 29 (98) :7-57
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Volume 29, Issue 98 (Quarterly journal of economic research and policies 2021) Back to browse issues page
فصلنامه پژوهشها و سیاستهای اقتصادی Journal of Economic Research and Policies
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