Articles Writing Guide
Received articles will be published after professional referee and being approved by the editorial board.  Submission to this Journal requires sending at least two digital files including: an “Article cover” and an “file of the main article” as explained below. Submission of a manuscript implies that the paper has not been published before and it is not under consideration for publication elsewhere. Please pay attention to the following:
Article Cover
This file should be typed in Word software (MS Office) on an A4 sized page which includes:

• Full title of the paper, centered in Times New Roman 16.
• Author’s name, centered in Times New Roman 12 (Bold),
• Author’s affiliation and contact information, centered in Times New Roman 11 (italics). Include the authors’ name(s), academic rank and the name of the institution or university, with the complete address, telephone number of the correspondence author and e-mail addresses of all authors  (the name of the correspondence author should be marked with an asterisk (*)).

All necessary files are to be uploaded:

• File of the main article - This file should have the article only, and not have the author's name or any other information about authors.
• A separate file with the information about authors - This file should have the author's affiliation address including the country name, phone number and e-mail address of each author.
• Supplementary files:
• The abstract file in English
• The main article should be typed in Word software (MS Office) on an A4 sized page, with numbered pages. Page margins are as follows: margin from the top 3 cm, from the bottom 3 cm, from the left 4.2 and from the right 4.2 cm. The line spacing should be set at 1 cm, the entire text should be Justified and include the following:

The first page:

• Full title of the paper, centered in Times New Roman 16.
• Abstract in Times New Roman 11 and utmost 200 words, including four sections: (1) Subject and purpose of the paper, (2) methodology, (3) findings, and (4) conclusions, and may include Contribution (maximum).
• Utmost 5 keywords in Times New Roman

• Subject classification code (JEL Classification) in Times New Roman. This coding is designed for subject classification in economic literature and how to use it in detail is available on the following website:    http:// www.aeaweb.org/journal/jel_class_system.html

Structure of second page until the end of manuscript is as follow:

• Introduction: Any paragraphs which explain the problem, including the literature review, objective (purpose), importance and necessity of it.
• Literature review: A review of the literature investigates only related researches chronologically and the results exploit at the end of the section, theory matrix or conceptual model that documents research variables and Formulates research hypotheses.
• Methodology: Include Methods, data collection tools, population/sample size, sampling methods analysis and model testing hypothesis. The definitions of study variables and the operational definitions of them can be presented in the same section where the model testing is represented; there is no need to repeat.
• Results: Include the findings and compare it with the findings of previous research and interpretation of compliance or inconsistency of prior research findings and theories.
• Conclusion: Includes a summary of the problem, provides a summary of the results and overall conclusion with recommendations based on the results. (Policy recommendations are necessary only in applied research and, if necessary, recommendations for future research accordant with the research limitations or how development of current research.
• Acknowledgements: Acknowledgments of people, grants, funds with official number, etc. should be compulsory placed in this section. The names of financing organizations should be written in full, and the statement should follow the funding institution's criteria. Financial support affiliation of the study, if exists, along with the Grant number must be mentioned in this section.
• References are as described below.

References inside the text

• In order to reference within the text (APA) method should be used; so the author's last name with the year of publication it was presented in the text respectively. If there are two authors, last names will be separated by "and" and if more than three people, "et al." will be used.
• After the last name of the first author. If the number of resources is more than one, a semicolon (;) will be used to separate them.
• Any reference which is mentioned in the article must be included in the references.
• If terms or words within the text require more explanation, endnotes can be used.

References
To format the reference list use the (APA) method, as follows:
Books:
Author A.A. Year of Publication. Title of work. Publisher’s City and State: Publisher.
When citing a book in APA, keep in mind:

• Capitalize the first letter of the first word of the title and any subtitles, as well as the first letter of any proper nouns.
• The full title of the book, including any subtitles, should be stated and italicized.

Magazines:
Author A.A. Year of Publication. Title of the Article. Journal Title Volume (Issue), pp.-pp.
When citing a magazine in APA, keep in mind:

• You can find the volume number with the other publication information of the magazine.
• You can typically find page numbers at the bottom corners of a magazine article.
• If you cannot locate an issue number, simply don’t include it in the citation.

Online magazine article: 
Author A.A. Year. Title of the Article. Magazine Title Volume (Issue), Retrieved from http://xxxx
When creating an online magazine citation, keep in mind:

• The volume and issue number aren’t always on the same page as the article. Check out the other parts of the website before leaving it out of the citation.
• The list of references should not be numbered. If there are 2 or more authors alike, in addition to alphabetical order, the publisher year also should be ordered. In order to avoid the pitfalls of the various sources listed, the beginning of each reference is 0.5 cm protrusion.
• If there are two authors, last names will be separated by "and", and if more than three people, last names will be separated by a comma (,) and the last one with "and”.

Charts, Tables and Formulas
Chart titles should be written below the chart and table titles on the top of the table. Both are to be centered in Times New Roman 11 and Bold. Charts and tables render within the text and placed immediately after the explaining paragraph. Make the content of charts and tables in Times New Roman 10

• Number tables and images from No. (1). To refer to the content of the images and diagrams in the text, use the number and appropriate referral.
• Insert decimal numbers, instead of using slash (/), and show negative numbers by using the minus sign.
• Tables which include variables should contain a column for the symbols used for variables.
• Formulas are centered in Times New Roman11and render in a two column table with no border and number with figure in parentheses; ie. (1) E=MC².

Other notes

• There is no need for spaces preceding punctuation marks (dot, comma, semicolon, colon, question mark, exclamation mark) but place a space after these punctuation marks.
• Use spaces before opening and after the closing parenthesis.
• Articles should not be sent to Persian/English journal and to another journal in any language at home and/or abroad simultaneously.
• If the format and structure of submitted articles do not comply with what is stated in this guide, it won’t be accepted.
• The Journal can edit and delete some sections, without any change in its content and received journals will not bring.
• Responsibility for the accuracy of the article is the author.
• The file should be named in English. This name should include the first author's last name and sending date.
• Articles may only be submitted through the Journal Website.
• In order to expedite the referee process and publishing of an article, we will ask respected professors and researchers to ensure technical and literary editing and enforce this guide.

Articles Writing Guide
Received articles will be published after professional referee and being approved by the editorial board.  Submission to this Journal requires sending at least two digital files including: an “Article cover” and an “file of the main article” as explained below. Submission of a manuscript implies that the paper has not been published before and it is not under consideration for publication elsewhere. Please pay attention to the following:
Article Cover
This file should be typed in Word software (MS Office) on an A4 sized page which includes:

• Full title of the paper, centered in Times New Roman 16.
• Author’s name, centered in Times New Roman 12 (Bold),
• Author’s affiliation and contact information, centered in Times New Roman 11 (italics). Include the authors’ name(s), academic rank and the name of the institution or university, with the complete address, telephone number of the correspondence author and e-mail addresses of all authors  (the name of the correspondence author should be marked with an asterisk (*)).

All necessary files are to be uploaded:

• File of the main article - This file should have the article only, and not have the author's name or any other information about authors.
• A separate file with the information about authors - This file should have the author's affiliation address including the country name, phone number and e-mail address of each author.
• Supplementary files:
• The abstract file in English
• The main article should be typed in Word software (MS Office) on an A4 sized page, with numbered pages. Page margins are as follows: margin from the top 3 cm, from the bottom 3 cm, from the left 4.2 and from the right 4.2 cm. The line spacing should be set at 1 cm, the entire text should be Justified and include the following:

The first page:

• Full title of the paper, centered in Times New Roman 16.
• Abstract in Times New Roman 11 and utmost 200 words, including four sections: (1) Subject and purpose of the paper, (2) methodology, (3) findings, and (4) conclusions, and may include Contribution (maximum).
• Utmost 5 keywords in Times New Roman

• Subject classification code (JEL Classification) in Times New Roman. This coding is designed for subject classification in economic literature and how to use it in detail is available on the following website:    http:// www.aeaweb.org/journal/jel_class_system.html

Structure of second page until the end of manuscript is as follow:

• Introduction: Any paragraphs which explain the problem, including the literature review, objective (purpose), importance and necessity of it.
• Literature review: A review of the literature investigates only related researches chronologically and the results exploit at the end of the section, theory matrix or conceptual model that documents research variables and Formulates research hypotheses.
• Methodology: Include Methods, data collection tools, population/sample size, sampling methods analysis and model testing hypothesis. The definitions of study variables and the operational definitions of them can be presented in the same section where the model testing is represented; there is no need to repeat.
• Results: Include the findings and compare it with the findings of previous research and interpretation of compliance or inconsistency of prior research findings and theories.
• Conclusion: Includes a summary of the problem, provides a summary of the results and overall conclusion with recommendations based on the results. (Policy recommendations are necessary only in applied research and, if necessary, recommendations for future research accordant with the research limitations or how development of current research.
• Acknowledgements: Acknowledgments of people, grants, funds with official number, etc. should be compulsory placed in this section. The names of financing organizations should be written in full, and the statement should follow the funding institution's criteria. Financial support affiliation of the study, if exists, along with the Grant number must be mentioned in this section.
• References are as described below.

References inside the text

• In order to reference within the text (APA) method should be used; so the author's last name with the year of publication it was presented in the text respectively. If there are two authors, last names will be separated by "and" and if more than three people, "et al." will be used.
• After the last name of the first author. If the number of resources is more than one, a semicolon (;) will be used to separate them.
• Any reference which is mentioned in the article must be included in the references.
• If terms or words within the text require more explanation, endnotes can be used.

References
To format the reference list use the (APA) method, as follows:
Books:
Author A.A. Year of Publication. Title of work. Publisher’s City and State: Publisher.
When citing a book in APA, keep in mind:

• Capitalize the first letter of the first word of the title and any subtitles, as well as the first letter of any proper nouns.
• The full title of the book, including any subtitles, should be stated and italicized.

Magazines:
Author A.A. Year of Publication. Title of the Article. Journal Title Volume (Issue), pp.-pp.
When citing a magazine in APA, keep in mind:

• You can find the volume number with the other publication information of the magazine.
• You can typically find page numbers at the bottom corners of a magazine article.
• If you cannot locate an issue number, simply don’t include it in the citation.

Online magazine article: 
Author A.A. Year. Title of the Article. Magazine Title Volume (Issue), Retrieved from http://xxxx
When creating an online magazine citation, keep in mind:

• The volume and issue number aren’t always on the same page as the article. Check out the other parts of the website before leaving it out of the citation.
• The list of references should not be numbered. If there are 2 or more authors alike, in addition to alphabetical order, the publisher year also should be ordered. In order to avoid the pitfalls of the various sources listed, the beginning of each reference is 0.5 cm protrusion.
• If there are two authors, last names will be separated by "and", and if more than three people, last names will be separated by a comma (,) and the last one with "and”.

Charts, Tables and Formulas
Chart titles should be written below the chart and table titles on the top of the table. Both are to be centered in Times New Roman 11 and Bold. Charts and tables render within the text and placed immediately after the explaining paragraph. Make the content of charts and tables in Times New Roman 10

• Number tables and images from No. (1). To refer to the content of the images and diagrams in the text, use the number and appropriate referral.
• Insert decimal numbers, instead of using slash (/), and show negative numbers by using the minus sign.
• Tables which include variables should contain a column for the symbols used for variables.
• Formulas are centered in Times New Roman11and render in a two column table with no border and number with figure in parentheses; ie. (1) E=MC².

Other notes

• There is no need for spaces preceding punctuation marks (dot, comma, semicolon, colon, question mark, exclamation mark) but place a space after these punctuation marks.
• Use spaces before opening and after the closing parenthesis.
• Articles should not be sent to Persian/English journal and to another journal in any language at home and/or abroad simultaneously.
• If the format and structure of submitted articles do not comply with what is stated in this guide, it won’t be accepted.
• The Journal can edit and delete some sections, without any change in its content and received journals will not bring.
• Responsibility for the accuracy of the article is the author.
• The file should be named in English. This name should include the first author's last name and sending date.
• Articles may only be submitted through the Journal Website.
• In order to expedite the referee process and publishing of an article, we will ask respected professors and researchers to ensure technical and literary editing and enforce this guide.