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The financial crisis of 2007 showed that the impact of financial markets on macroeconomic developments is so considerable. One of the important markets affected by financial variables, is the labor market. This paper investigates the impact of financial shocks on labor market fluctuations with financial frictions in the Iranian economy. Labor market reaches equilibrium via a search and matching process. For this purpose, a model of dynamic stochastic general equilibrium (DSGE) is designated for the Iranian economy and its parameters are estimated using Bayesian methods. Results show that a negative financial shock increases unemployment. In addition, financial frictions play an important role in amplifying the effects of financial shocks on unemployment.

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The housing sector is one of the most important sectors in the economy. Every change in this sector could affect macroeconomic indices such as economic growth and employees` production factors. First, in internal studies, the effect of monetary policy on the price of housing has been ambiguous and contradictory. Second, people's expectations as one of the factors influencing this sector are not considered. Hence, the aim of this study is to investigate the effect of news shock as well as monetary policy shock on fluctuations of the housing sector. To do so, a dynamic stochastic general equilibrium model with a house sector variable, patient household and impatient household was employed. Results show that news shock can lead to fluctuations in housing prices, but the effectiveness of correct and incorrect news shocks is different. The effect of incorrect shock in housing sector is persistent. Besides that, the impact of monetary policy shock on housing real price is negative.

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The purpose of this study is to introduce and assess various measures of statistical value of life and introduce a way to measure health capital for 19 age cohorts throughout 1996-2015. To do so, we applied a dynamic planning approach and used the data on Iranian household budget survey. The main results show that until 2009, adding a new member to the population of newborns was more socially valued, but after 2009, investment on the health of the newborn had more value. This study concludes that increasing the monetary value of an age group does not necessarily mean that the investment on the health of that group is justifiable. Health capital is estimated to at least 1. 5 in 1996 and at most 8 million U. S $ in 2015. Despite the very strong association between statistical value of life and health capital, this study shows there is no reason why an individual's earnings cannot exceed or be inferior the value of life over a lifetime. Each criteria calculated in this study could have policy application according to the purpose of the social policymaker.

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In this article, following a review of the background and literature related to development banking, an examination of the key and influential factors in development banking is conducted. The documents and resources selection criteria included the alignment of title, abstract, and content with development banks. The statistical population of this research includes available articles & resources related to development banks which are available in domestic and foreign databases, websites, and the statutes of development banks. All documents related to the subject until 2023 AD and 1402 SH were examined. Using the CASP method, 149 articles and documents were evaluated, and ultimately, a targeted selection of 85 articles/documents was subjected. 88 components, 8 themes, and 6 categories were identified, and their reliability was confirmed through Cohen's kappa coefficient. Long-term investment and financing of projects, focusing on industry and production sectors, focus on large companies, the management approach, knowledge acquisition and innovation from advanced countries, focusing on infrastructure sectors, comprehensive risk management, and improving capital structure were among the most important and recurring identified components. As this research is the first article on the meta-synthesis of factors affecting development banking performance, it provides a deeper understanding of the existing literature on these banks.